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2.
Psicol. rev ; 30(1): 146-167, jun. 2021.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1395822

ABSTRACT

Na contemporaneidade, acirram-se os efeitos estruturais do mal-estar da civilização discutidos por Freud. Nos deteremos naquele que advém da relação com o próximo. Quando a pulsão de morte reproduz uma forma de insatisfação reiterada, o tratamento desse excesso pode recair sobre o corpo do outro que guarda uma diferença de gozo. A maneira como o gozo íntimo ganha forma de estrangeiro habitando, como o pior, o próximo, configura uma suposição de suspeita que sustenta um modo de laço social. Lacan chega a falar que, na matriz de toda fraternidade, está a segregação. Formamos comunidades de gozo e excluímos toda a forma diferente de satisfação que nos ameace. Na atualidade, com o acúmulo do capital, aliado aos efeitos do avanço científico, algo se modificou no laço social e produziu, dessa matriz, uma nova gramática de inimigo, que denominamos sujeito suposto suspeito como um dos nomes do pior. Contra essa lógica, a emancipação e as saídas possíveis que a psicanálise aponta para uma vida em-comum, na solidão da responsabilidade do gozo de cada um, dizem respeito às soluções éticas que enfrentam, desde dentro, todo o idealismo superegóico.


In contemporary times, the structural effects discussed by Freud in the malaise of civilization are intensified. We will dwell on what comes from the relationship with the neighbor. When the death drive reproduces a form of repeated dissatisfaction, the treatment for this excess can fall on the body of the other who has a different satisfaction. The way intimate satisfaction takes shape as a foreigner inhabiting, like the worst, the neighbor, determines an assumption of suspicion that supports a mode of social bonding. Lacan even says that segregation is in the matrix of all fraternity. We create communities of satisfaction and exclude any different form of enjoyment that threatens us. Currently, the accumulation of capital mixed with the effects of scientific advancement brought changes to social bonding and produced, from this matrix, a new grammar for what's enemy. Suspected subject is a naming for the worse. Against this logic, the emancipation and the possible solutions that psychoanalysis suggests for a life in common, in the solitude and responsibility of each one's satisfaction, concerns the ethical solutions that face, from within, all the superegoic idealism.


En los tiempos contemporáneos, los efectos estructurales del malestar de la civilización discutidos por Freud se intensifican. Nos detendremos en el que proviene de la relación con los demás. Cuando el pulsion de la muerte reproduce una forma de insatisfacción repetida, el tratamiento de este exceso puede recaer en el cuerpo del otro, que tiene una diferencia de goce. El goce íntimo es proyectado como extranjero habitando en el prójimo, como si encarnara lo peor que proyectaba sobre él, configura una presunción de sospecha que sustenta un modo de vínculo social. Lacan llega al extremo de decir que la segregación está en el corazón de cada fraternidad. Formamos comunidades de goce y excluimos cualquier forma diferente de satisfacción que nos amenace. Hoy en día, con la acumulación de capital, combinada con los efectos del avance científico, algo ha cambiado en el vínculo social y ha producido, a partir de esta matriz, una nueva gramática del enemigo, que llamamos el sujeto supuesto sospechoso como uno de los nombres de lo peor. Contra esta lógica, la emancipación y las posibles soluciones que apunta el psicoanálisis en una vida común, en la soledad de la responsabilidad del goce de cada uno, conciernen a las soluciones éticas que enfrentan, desde adentro, todo idealismo superegoico.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Hate , Psychoanalysis/ethics , Research Subjects/psychology , Interpersonal Relations
3.
Rev. bras. psicanál ; 55(2): 41-57, abr.-jun. 2021. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1288978

ABSTRACT

A proposta deste trabalho é rever os conceitos de ética, moral e estética, e articulá-los com os princípios da bioética das relações, que carregam intrinsecamente princípios psicanalíticos. O ser humano constrói seus valores morais no processo de socialização. A estética como qualidade do sentir, proposta por Freud, não passa pela razão. O senso estético é o que nos possibilitará interpretar o mundo externo e os valores morais ou da cultura. Enquanto "a moral vem de fora, a ética parte de dentro". Assim, diferenciamos os conceitos respectivamente como funções do superego e do ego. A forma ética de lidar com os conflitos das relações humanas dar-se-á com um acordo entre a autonomia individual e a responsabilidade social. A máxima da bioética das relações é a "autonomia responsável". O pensamento ético é a conciliação entre os valores morais internalizados e os sentimentos gerados pela percepção do indivíduo sobre a realidade frente às relações humanas. Assim, diante dos conceitos expostos, concluímos que a ética é a estética da moral.


This paper aims at reviewing the concepts of ethics, moral and aesthetics and articulating them with the principles of bioethics relationship which inherently carry psychoanalytic principles. Human beings build moral values within socialization process. Aesthetics as a feeling quality, proposed by Freud, does not go through reason. Aesthetic senses are what enables reading the external world and moral or cultural values. While "moral comes from outside, ethics comes from the inside", thus it is possible to differentiate the concepts, respectively, as functions of superego and ego. An ethical way of dealing with conflicts of human relationships will happen with an agreement between individual autonomy and social responsibility. The maxim of bioethics relationship is "responsible autonomy". The ethical thought is the conciliation between internalized moral values and the feelings generated by the individual perception about reality within human relationships. Thereby, it is possible to state that ethics is the moral aesthetics.


El propósito de este trabajo es revisar los conceptos de ética, moral y estética y articularlos con los principios de la bioética de las relaciones, que son portadores inherentes de principios psicoanalíticos. El ser humano construye sus valores morales en el proceso de socialización. La estética como cualidad del sentimiento, propuesta por Freud, no pasa por la razón. El sentido estético es el que nos permitirá interpretar al mundo exterior y sus valores morales o culturales. Mientras que "la moralidad viene de afuera, la ética viene de adentro"; así diferenciamos los conceptos respectivamente como funciones del superyó y del yo. La forma ética de abordar los conflictos en las relaciones humanas ocurrirá con la alianza entre la autonomía individual y la responsabilidad social. La moral propuesta por la bioética de las relaciones es la de una "autonomía responsable". El pensamiento ético se dará por la conciliación entre los valores morales internalizados y los sentimientos que genera la percepción de la realidad en las relaciones humanas. Así, a la vista de los conceptos expuestos, concluimos que la ética es la estética de la moral.


Ce travail a pour but de revoir les concepts d'éthique, de morale et d'esthétique et de les articuler aux principes de la bioéthique des relations, qui portent intrinsèquement des principes psychanalytiques. L'être humain construit ses valeurs morales dans le processus de la socialisation. L'esthétique comme qualité du sentir, proposée par Freud, ne passe pas par la raison. Le sens esthétique, c'est ce qui nous permettra d'interpréter le monde extérieur et les valeurs morales ou issues de la culture. Alors que « la morale vient de l'extérieur, l'éthique vient de l'intérieur ¼ ; ainsi, nous différencions ces concepts respectivement en tant que fonctions du super ego et de l'ego. La manière éthique de traiter les conflits des relations humaines sera convenue entre l'autonomie individuelle et la responsabilité sociale. La maxime de la Bioéthique des Relations est « l'autonomie responsable ¼. La pensée éthique est la conciliation entre les valeurs morales intériorisées et les sentiments générés au moyen de la perception, par l'individu, de la réalité face aux relations humaines. Ainsi, étant donné les concepts exposés, nous concluons que l'éthique est l'esthétique de la morale.


Subject(s)
Psychoanalysis/ethics , Bioethics , Esthetics/psychology , Interpersonal Relations , Morale
4.
Am J Psychoanal ; 81(2): 137-154, 2021 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33953317

ABSTRACT

Escaping Nazi annexation of Austria, Sigmund Freud and his family left there in 1938 to live the rest of their lives in exile in the house now known as the Freud Museum in London. This paper is based upon the author's Holocaust Day Memorial Lecture delivered virtually at this museum on January 27, 2021, which marked the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau, the largest Nazi death camp. Besides remembering those who were lost during World War II, the content of this paper includes a description of different types of massive traumas, with a focus on disasters at the hand of the Other, and their impact on individuals and large groups. Sigmund Freud's ideas about relationships between communities and countries with adjoining territories, as well as large-group psychology, are updated, and individuals' and large groups' needs to grasp onto large-group identities is explained and illustrated with case reports.


Subject(s)
Historical Trauma , Holocaust , Prejudice , Psychoanalysis , Social Identification , Anomie , COVID-19/psychology , Historical Trauma/ethnology , Historical Trauma/history , Historical Trauma/psychology , History, 20th Century , Holocaust/prevention & control , Holocaust/psychology , Humans , Prejudice/prevention & control , Prejudice/psychology , Psychoanalysis/ethics , Psychoanalysis/history , Psychology, Social
5.
Acta bioeth ; 26(1): 17-28, mayo 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1114594

ABSTRACT

Resumen 11. Freud no criticó los fundamentos de la ética ni prescribió deberes, prohibiciones, aspiraciones o respuestas alternativas a problemas tradicionales, sino entregó una nueva manera de formular problemas morales. Existen tres áreas en que Freud insinuó una ética que sostiene una dirección diferente a la actual bioética.1. El carácter no ético del psicoanálisis no está incluido entre las técnicas de dominación o adoctrinamiento sino en las de veracidad, en lo que importa es el auto-reconocimiento, la mala comprensión es la ruta necesaria para la comprensión. 2. La postura final de Freud mismo hacia su propia muerte se puede llamar apropiación de su finitud, cuando él asumió su ser-referido-a-la-muerte, no como estar-en-su-final, indicando con ello que comprendió que el final siempre penetró en su vida. 3. En la auténtica comprensión de sí mismo, Freud entendió que la última potencialidad de su existencia fue abandonarse a sí, reveló su potencialidad para su no-potencialidad, haciéndose libre para su propio fin, aceptó su existencia en su finitud.


Abstract 15. Freud did not make a critique of foundations of ethics nor prescribed duties, prohibitions, aspirations or alternative answers to unchanged questions, but he gave a new manner of asking moral questions. There are three areas in which Freud implied an ethic that maintains a different direction from current bioethics.1. The fundamentally nonethical character of Freud´s psychoanalysis is not included in the techniques of domination or indoctrination but of veracity, what is at stake is selfrecognition, misunderstanding is the necessary path to understanding. 2. The final position of Freud himself to his own death can be called appropriation of his finitude, when he assumed his being-unto-death, not as a being-at-his-end, indicating thereby that he understood that the end always penetrated his whole existence. 3. In the authentic comprehension of his self, Freud understood that the ultimate potentiality of his existence was to relinquish his self, he revealed to his self his potentiality for non-potentiality, becoming free for his own end, he accepted his existence in its finitude.


Resumo 19. Freud não criticou os fundamentos da ética nem prescreveu deveres, proibições, aspirações ou respostas alternativas a problemas tradicionais, e sim apresentou uma nova maneira de formular problemas morais. Existem três áreas nas quais Freud insinuou uma ética que indica uma direção diferente da atual bioética. 1. O caráter não ético da psicanálise não está incluído entre as técnicas de dominação ou doutrinamento e sim nas de veracidade, onde o que importa é o auto-reconhecimento, a má compreensão é o caminho necessário para a compreensão. 2. A postura final de Freud, mesmo até sua morte, pode se chamar de "apropriação de sua finitude", quando ele assumiu seu ser-referido-à- morte, não como estar-em-seu-final, indicando com isto que compreendeu que o final sempre infiltrou sua vida. 3. Na autêntica compreensão de si mesmo, Freud entendeu que a última potencialidade de sua existência foi abandonar-se a si, revelou sua potencialidade para sua não-potencialidade, libertando-se para seu próprio fim, aceitou sua existência em sua finitude.


Subject(s)
Psychoanalysis/ethics , Bioethics , Attitude to Death , Guilt
6.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-199216

ABSTRACT

El presente trabajo intenta abordar las complejidades del abuso sexual infantil, desde la mente del abusado y del abusador. A través de algunas viñetas clínicas, se mostrarán distintos tipos de abuso en niños y adolescentes, diferenciando estados mentales perversos, polimorfos y psicóticos de los abusadores, así como su intencionalidad. También en la clínica se analizarán las diferentes reacciones de los niños y adolescentes abusados y la postura ética del analista frente a estos hechos


This paper attempts to address the complexities of child sexual abuse from the mind of the abused and the abuser. Through some clinical vignettes, different types of abuse in children and adolescents will be shown, differentiating abusers 'perverse, polymorphic and psychotic mental states, as well as their intentionality. The clinic will also analyse the different reactions of abused children and adolescents and the analyst's ethical stance regarding these facts


El present treball intenta abordar les complexitats de l'abús sexual infantil, des de la ment de l'abusat I de l'abusador. A través d'algunes vinyetes clíniques, es mostraran diferents tipus d'abús en nens I adolescents, així com la seva intencionalitat. També en la clínica s'analitzaran les diferents reaccions dels nens I adolescents abusats I la postura ètica de l'analista davant aquests fets


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Child Abuse, Sexual/ethics , Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology , Child Behavior , Psychoanalysis/methods , Mental Disorders/psychology , Psychoanalysis/ethics , Stress, Psychological/psychology
7.
Estilos clín ; 23(1): 99-113, jan.-abr. 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-953506

ABSTRACT

O instrumento Indicadores de Risco para Desenvovimento Infantil (IRDI) foi construído e validado por meio de uma pesquisa multicêntrica, a partir de uma demanda do Ministério da Saúde, com o propósito de que os pediatras incluíssem em suas consultas de rotina o acompanhamento do desenvolvimento psíquico em bebês de até 18 meses e, ainda, pudessem localizar, por meio dos indicadores, problemas nesse desenvolvimento. Essa articulação da psicanálise com a pesquisa e a saúde pública, que esteve presente na origem do IRDI, mantém-se e pode ser acompanhada por meio dos artigos selecionados neste artigo. O levantamento realizado demonstra que o IRDI vem sendo utilizado nos serviços de saúde e de educação, na produção de conhecimento científico em pesquisas acadêmicas e na formação de profissionais. Pode-se concluir que os profissionais que utilizam o IRDI em suas práticas sustentam a não elisão do sujeito, o conceito de laço constituinte, a singularidade das pessoas envolvidas nos acompanhamentos realizados. Sustentam, portanto, a ética da psicanálise na pólis.


The IRDI (Risk Indicators for Child Development) instrument was constructed and validated by a multicentric research, based on a request from the Brazilian Ministry of Health, in order that pediatricians could include the psychic development follow-up in infants up to 18 months of age in their routine consultations, and that they could also, with the instrument, point out problems in this development. This articulation between psychoanalysis, research and public health, which was present at the origin of the IRDI, remains and can be followed by the articles selected in this work. The survey shows that IRDI has been used in health and education services, in the production of scientific knowledge in academic research and in the training of professionals. We conclude that professionals who use the IRDI in their practices support the non-elision of the subject, the concept of the constituent tie, the uniqueness of people involved in the follow-up, including, therefore, the ethics of psychoanalysis in the polis.


El instrumento IRDI (Indicadores de Riesgo para el Desarrollo Infantil) fue construido y validado a través de una investigación multicéntrica, a partir de una demanda del Ministerio de Salud de Brasil, con el propósito de que los pediatras incluyan en sus consultas de rutina el seguimiento del desarrollo psíquico en bebés de hasta 18 meses y aunque, por medio de los indicadores, pudieran encontrar problemas en este desarrollo. Esta articulación del psicoanálisis con la investigación y la salud pública, que estuvo presente en el origen del IRDI, se mantiene y puede ser acompañada por medio de los artículos seleccionados en este trabajo. El levantamiento realizado demuestra que el IRDI viene siendo utilizado en los servicios de salud y de educación, en la producción de conocimiento científico en investigaciones académicas y en la formación de profesionales. Se puede concluir que los profesionales que utilizan el IRDI en sus prácticas sostienen la no elisión del sujeto, el concepto de lazo constituyente, la singularidad de las personas involucradas en el seguimiento realizado y, por lo tanto, incluyen la ética del psicoanálisis en la polis.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant , Psychoanalysis/ethics , Child Development , Risk Assessment/methods , Ethics, Clinical , Health Policy
8.
J Am Psychoanal Assoc ; 66(1): 59-81, 2018 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29543085

ABSTRACT

The ethical underpinnings of writing about patients are explored, the question of how best to undertake the writing of case reports being subordinated to a more general question about the ethics of choosing how or whether to write. An unsolvable paradox is encountered here: that we need to write or speak about our clinical work in order to conceptualize and understand the work we are doing, but that in the very gesture of doing so, we are breaking a fundamental bond with the patient. This conundrum is viewed from a number of vantage points. The controversy about how best to go about writing clinical accounts is first addressed, after which the literature is reviewed to draw out the ethical conflicts that writing about patients engenders in the patient. Next attention is given to undercurrents in the analyst's motivation to write, again drawing on current literature. Finally, a consideration is provided of how, based on what we might learn from this review, these problems can be addressed.


Subject(s)
Professional-Patient Relations/ethics , Psychoanalysis/ethics , Writing , Ethics, Research , Humans
9.
Am J Psychoanal ; 78(1): 28-46, 2018 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29422685

ABSTRACT

This paper discusses aspects of ethical presence in psychoanalysis, and the possible use of apology in the therapeutic process. The author roughly delineates two periods in the history of psychoanalysis regarding the ethical dimension-the early classical period which is influenced by Freud's ethics of honesty, which gradually evolves towards the more recent intersubjectively-influenced period, necessitating the assimilation of an ethics of relationships. It is suggested that explicit theorizing of the ethical dimension into psychoanalysis offers added value to its effectiveness, and a framework is presented for combining relational, intersubjectively informed ethical dialogue, with contributions of classical technique, enriching the therapeutic potential of psychoanalytic work.


Subject(s)
Psychoanalysis/ethics , Psychoanalytic Therapy/ethics , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Humans , Psychoanalysis/history
10.
J Psychiatr Pract ; 23(6): 431-435, 2017 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29076890

ABSTRACT

The Goldwater Rule has been debated, redefined, and debated further since the election of Donald Trump as President of the United States. This column offers a perspective on the Goldwater Rule that moves beyond psychiatry's current preoccupation with precision DSM-5 diagnosis of individuals, which ethically requires consent or other legal authorization for release of diagnostic information to others, and into the realm of leadership as seen through the "trans-dyadic" lens of psychoanalytic understanding of large group processes on a societal level. Concepts from large group psychology are introduced to illustrate "trans-dyadic" perspectives on leadership that do not challenge the Goldwater Rule.


Subject(s)
Mental Disorders/diagnosis , Mental Health/ethics , Politics , Psychiatry , Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , Humans , Psychiatry/ethics , Psychiatry/methods , Psychiatry/trends , Psychoanalysis/ethics , Psychoanalysis/methods , United States
11.
Int J Psychoanal ; 98(5): 1311-1332, 2017 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27859150

ABSTRACT

Extinction anxiety is the expression used to describe a pervasive and ever more realistic sense of futurelessness. A group emotion characterized by terror of the extinction of the human race, the family, or professional or shared cultural group, it grips the individual with a sense of desperation and impotence through the internal groups present in the mind of every individual. The contribution presented here aims to demonstrate how extinction anxiety has also infected psychoanalysts and psychoanalytic institutions, thereby seriously weakening the ethics of psychoanalysis. The term ethics here should not be confused with morals, but is intended as the happiness that is derived from the capacity to be responsible for one's self and one's own professional identity. The contagion of extinction anxiety has, in fact, accentuated the crisis of psychoanalysts and their faith in psychoanalysis. The author relates a particularly tormented clinical experience in order to show how only the relationship with psychoanalysis and its capacity to interpret the manifestations of the unconscious, enables the recognition of the effects of what he defines as a true invasion of reality, thus restoring to thought the power to establish a deep, transformative, and fecund relationship between internal and external reality.


Subject(s)
Anxiety/psychology , Attitude of Health Personnel , Professional-Patient Relations , Psychoanalysis/ethics , Psychoanalytic Therapy/ethics , Adult , Female , Humans
12.
Med Health Care Philos ; 19(4): 605-621, 2016 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27198458

ABSTRACT

This article aims to develop a Lacanian approach to bioethics. Point of departure is the fact that both psychoanalysis and bioethics are practices of language, combining diagnostics with therapy. Subsequently, I will point out how Lacanian linguistics may help us to elucidate the dynamics of both psychoanalytical and bioethical discourse, using the movie One flew over the Cuckoo's Nest and Sophocles' tragedy Antigone as key examples. Next, I will explain the 'topology' of the bioethical landscape with the help of Lacan's three dimensions: the imaginary, the symbolical and the real. This will culminate in an assessment of the dynamics of bioethical discourse with the help of Lacan's theorem of the four discourses. Bioethics, I will argue, is not a homogeneous discourse. Rather, four modalities of bioethical discourse can be distinguished, all of them displaying specific weaknesses and strengths, opportunities and threats. This will be elucidated with the help of two case studies, namely the debates on human reproductive technologies and on the use of animals as biomedical research models.


Subject(s)
Bioethics , Psychoanalysis/ethics , Humans , Linguistics/ethics , Models, Theoretical , Morals
13.
J Am Psychoanal Assoc ; 64(6): 1189-1205, 2016 12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28899161
14.
Estud. pesqui. psicol. (Impr.) ; 16(4): 1119-1137, 2016.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-915491

ABSTRACT

A inserção do discurso psicanalítico nas instituições públicas de saúde gera alguns impasses técnicos e éticos ao confrontar a singularidade do "cada um", buscada pela psicanálise com a assistência à saúde regida por políticas públicas de atenção e de cuidados aplicados "para todos" os usuários de determinadas categorias. Isso tem levado muitos psicanalistas a se questionarem sobre pontos importantes dessa experiência, como o lugar do sujeito nos serviços de saúde, cuja emergência fica subsumida pelo discurso do mestre, que estrutura os laços institucionais. Como manter a especificidade da práxis psicanalítica no contexto institucional, em que laços são estruturados pelo discurso do mestre? Como se dão os encontros e desencontros entre os discursos do mestre e do psicanalista? A Psicanálise, consoante a orientação freudo-lacaniana, responde a esses problemas levando em consideração a particularidade do discurso do psicanalista e o tratamento do sujeito do inconsciente a partir daquilo que Lacan chamou de Psicanálise aplicada à terapêutica, o que torna possível a inserção da Psicanálise na instituição. (AU)


The psychoanalytic discourse insertion into public health institutions causes some technical and ethical deadlocks for confronting the singularity of "an individual", that is an aim of psychoanalysis, to the kind of healthcare employed by public policies of attention and care "for all" users of certain categories. This fact has made many psychoanalysts to wonder about important points of this experience, for example the role of subject in healthcare services, whose emergency gets subservient to the master's discourse, which structures the institutional relations. How to keep the specificity of the psychoanalytical praxis in the institutional context, in which bonds are structured by the master's discourse? How do agreements and disagreements between discourses of master and psychoanalyst happen? The Psychoanalysis, according to the Freudian-Lacanian orientation, responds to these issues taking into account the analyst's discourse peculiarity and treatment of the subject of the unconscious from what Lacan called psychoanalysis applied to therapy, which makes possible the inclusion of psychoanalysis the institution. (AU)


La inserción del discurso psicoanalítico en las instituciones públicas de salud genera algunos impasses técnicos y éticos al confrontar la singularidad del "cada uno", buscada por el psicoanálisis con la asistencia a la salud regida por políticas públicas de atención y de cuidados aplicados "para todos" de determinadas categorías. Esto ha llevado a muchos psicoanalistas a cuestionarse sobre puntos importantes de esa experiencia, como el lugar del sujeto en los servicios de salud, cuya emergencia queda subsumida por el discurso del maestro, que estructura los lazos institucionales. ¿Cómo mantener la especificidad de la praxis psicoanalítica en el contexto institucional, en qué lazos están estructurados por el discurso del maestro? ¿Cómo se dan los encuentros y desencuentros entre los discursos del maestro y del psicoanalista? El psicoanálisis, según la orientación freudo-lacaniana, responde a estos problemas teniendo en cuenta la particularidad del discurso del psicoanalista y el tratamiento del sujeto del inconsciente a partir de aquello que Lacan llamó del psicoanálisis aplicado a la terapéutica, lo que hace posible la inserción del psicoanálisis en la institución. (AU)


Subject(s)
Delivery of Health Care , Psychoanalysis , Public Policy , Empathy , Psychoanalysis/ethics
16.
Affectio Soc. (Medellin) ; 10(18): 1-16, Junio 30, 2015.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-773071

ABSTRACT

Jacques Lacan anunció la aparición de Lógica del sentido de Gilles Deleuze el 12 de marzo de 1969. Existía una aparente correspondencia entre ellos a través de referencias mutuas y hasta llegaría a imaginarse una impronta lacaniana en la obra de Deleuze. Sin embargo sostenían profundas diferencias teóricas en 1969. En este artículo se argumentará que los conceptos de sujeto y de sentido son radicalmente diferentes y nucleares en la lógica de sentido de cada uno de ellos en ese momento preciso.


Jacques Lacan announced the appearance of The Logic of Sense by Gilles Deleuze on March 12, 1969. There was an apparent correspond-ence between them through mutual referrals and even come to imagine a Lacanian imprint on the work of Deleuze.But deep theoretical differences held in 1969. This article will argue that the concepts of subject and sense are radically different and nuclear in the logic of sense of each one of them at that moment.


Jacques Lacan a annoncé l'apparition de la Lo-gique du sens de Gilles Deleuze, le 12 Mars 1969. Il y avait une correspondance apparente entre eux par des références mutuelles et vient même d'imaginer une empreinte lacanienne sur le travail de Deleuze.Mais les différences théoriques profondes lieu en 1969. Cet article montre que les concepts du sujet et sens sont radicalement différentes et nu-cléaires dans la logique du sens de chacun d'eux à ce moment.


Subject(s)
Philosophy , Psychoanalysis , Psychoanalysis/ethics
17.
Physis (Rio J.) ; 25(1): 19-39, Jan-Mar/2015.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-745997

ABSTRACT

O objetivo do artigo consiste em articular o discurso psicanalítico e psiquiátrico sobre o trauma, extraindo as implicações ético-políticas desta articulação, além de promover um resgate da subjetividade pela psiquiatria. A justificativa é ético-pragmática. A metodologia consiste na revisão não sistemática da literatura, mediante a seleção de textos que enfocam o traumático na psicanálise - a partir das categorias freudianas "neurose traumática", "compulsão à repetição", "pulsão de morte" e "passagem ao ato", além de textos de autores pós-freudianos e da literatura acerca dos testemunhos de catástrofes históricas, que situam o traumático na ordem do irrepresentável - bem como a seleção de textos na área da psiquiatria, que tratam das categorias "estressores precoces" e "estresse pós-traumático", enfatizando a relação entre os estressores precoces e o desenvolvimento posterior de quadros psicopatológicos. Enfatiza-se também a susceptibilidade individual a determinados eventos traumáticos, bem como as bases neurobiológicas do TEPT. São extraídas importantes implicações ético-políticas a partir da articulação proposta, que impactam no âmbito da clínica, levando a uma prática mais efetiva, e no âmbito político-social, com relação à elaboração de políticas públicas de saúde mental, que visam à prevenção de eventos traumatogênicos, bem como a oferta de serviços qualificados aos pacientes submetidos a vivências traumáticas.


This paper aims to articulate the psychoanalytic and psychiatric discourse on trauma, extracting the ethical and political implications of this link, and promote a rescue of subjectivity by psychiatry. The justification is ethical and pragmatic. The methodology consists of the non-systematic review of the literature, by selecting texts that focus on the traumatic in psychoanalysis - from the Freudian categories "traumatic neurosis", "repetition compulsion", "death drive" and "passage to the act," as well as texts of post-Freudian authors and literature about the testimonies of historical catastrophes, which are located on the order of the traumatic unrepresentative - as well as the selection of texts in the field of psychiatry, which deal with "early stressors" and "post-traumatic stress", emphasizing the relationship between early stressors and the subsequent development of psychopathology. It also emphasizes the individual susceptibility to certain traumatic events, as well as the neurobiological bases of PTSD. Important ethical and policy implications from the joint proposal, that impact within the clinic are extracted, leading to a more effective practice, and socio-political context, with the formulation of public policies on mental health, aimed at preventing trauma generator events as well as the supply of qualified services to patients undergoing traumatic experiences.


Subject(s)
Humans , Mental Health , Psychoanalysis/ethics , Psychiatry/ethics , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology , Stress Disorders, Traumatic/psychology
19.
Am J Psychoanal ; 74(4): 340-8, 2014 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25434887

ABSTRACT

The analytic method builds on honesty, specifically in the moment-to-moment events of the micro-process. Ferenczi was a researcher who experimented with the limits (including the limits of honesty) of the method to its extremes. Honesty is a moral virtue, and from that perspective all events and phenomena of the moment have an ethical aspect. Self-analysis-a prerequisite and an important component of the analytic stance-puts on trial the analyst's capacity and willingness to be honest. This paper examines these ethical aspects in the micro-process and the unavoidable dilemmas connected with it. The important settings where self-analysis is used are: being in analysis, conducting analysis and in supervision. The limits of honesty in these settings are also discussed. Recently, case discussion groups have been playing an increasingly important role in analytic conferences and also in training. The risks and limits of honesty in case discussion groups deserve to be studied.


Subject(s)
Psychoanalysis/history , Truth Disclosure , Diagnostic Self Evaluation , History, 20th Century , Humans , Hungary , Psychoanalysis/ethics , Psychoanalysis/methods , Psychoanalytic Theory , Truth Disclosure/ethics
20.
Am J Psychoanal ; 74(4): 349-56, 2014 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25434888

ABSTRACT

Ferenczi's practice and therapeutic ethics as exemplified in the Clinical Diary reveal a profound sensitivity to the questions of authority and freedom. This paper will engage with the ways in which these questions have been taken up elsewhere and have become central to post-war extensions of the psychoanalytic field, such as group analysis. A particular comparison will be made with group analytic notions of leadership and horizontal ways of relating, that is, how to be alongside one another. It will be suggested that the translatability of Ferenczi for our time reveals the adaptability of psychoanalysis to different and changing socio-political contexts.


Subject(s)
Psychoanalysis/ethics , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Humans , Hungary , Psychoanalysis/history , Psychoanalysis/methods , Psychoanalytic Theory
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